Andrew “Rube” Foster naci\u00c3\u00b3 en Calvert,Texas el 17 de septiembre de 1879. Su padre(adoptivo), tambi\u00c3\u00a9n llamado Andrew, fue un reverendo y anciano de la local de American Methodist Episcopal Church. Mientras que su madre era una mujer respetuosa de Mississippi.Especulaciones s\u00c3\u00b3lo existe en cuanto a la raz\u00c3\u00b3n del cambio en el nombre de Andrew A pesar de ser un miembro de la primera generaci\u00c3\u00b3n afro-americana que naci\u00c3\u00b3 libre de la instituci\u00c3\u00b3n abominable de la esclavitud, la infancia de Foster era dif\u00c3\u00adcil y \u00c3\u00a9l y su familia buscaron todos los beneficios de la ciudadan\u00c3\u00ada frente a los prejuicios existentes en esa \u00c3\u00a9poca. Aunque Foster fue el cuarto de los ni\u00c3\u00b1os de la familia, s\u00c3\u00b3lo \u00c3\u00a9l y dos de sus hermanos, Christiana (nacido en 1877) y Johnson (nacido en 1884) sobrevivieron hasta la edad adulta. La vida de los otros hermanos Foster fueron tomadas por la tuberculosis, una enfermedad que, sin duda, impact\u00c3\u00b3 en la juventud de Andr\u00c3\u00a9s y su pasi\u00c3\u00b3n por el b\u00c3\u00a9isbol. Los m\u00c3\u00a9dicos durante la infancia de Foster en realidad sent\u00c3\u00adan que pasar tiempo al aire libre era la \u00c3\u00banica manera para evitar la captura de la tuberculosis, la creencia de que s\u00c3\u00b3lo se confirm\u00c3\u00b3 inter\u00c3\u00a9s de Foster en el b\u00c3\u00a9isbol. <\/p>\n
Foster comenz\u00c3\u00b3 su carrera en el b\u00c3\u00a9isbol cuando era adolescente, dejando a la escuela despu\u00c3\u00a9s del octavo grado para tratar de ganarse la vida en el b\u00c3\u00a9isbol. Empez\u00c3\u00b3 a lanzar para los locales Chaquetas Amarillas Waco, una organizaci\u00c3\u00b3n independiente afro-americanos del club. En 1902, Foster se uni\u00c3\u00b3 a los Gigantes de Chicago de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n, de propiedad y gesti\u00c3\u00b3n de Frank Leyland, los Gigantes de la Uni\u00c3\u00b3n fue quiz\u00c3\u00a1s el mejor equipo de negro en el medio oeste. Curiosamente, la primera aparici\u00c3\u00b3n de Foster de Chicago no fue como lanzador, sino m\u00c3\u00a1s bien como un bateador emergente. Foster, tuvo problemas en su temporada como profesional primero, y obtuvo su liberaci\u00c3\u00b3n del club, y luego de firmar con un semi inter-racial -equipo profesional en Otsego, Michigan. <\/p>\n
Durante la temporada de 1904, Foster gan\u00c3\u00b3 20 juegos en contra de toda la competencia (entre ellos dos juegos sin hit) y perdi\u00c3\u00b3 seis.<\/p>\n
Fue en Otsego donde Foster primero mostr\u00c3\u00b3 su enorme capacidad, debido a su \u00c3\u00a9xito en Otsego, Foster se uni\u00c3\u00b3 al X-Gigantes para el inicio de la temporada 1903, e inmediatamente se convirti\u00c3\u00b3 en el lanzador as. En su primera temporada completa con el club, Foster ayud\u00c3\u00b3 a los X-Gigantes al campeonato de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol negro, derrotando a su futuro equipo, los Gigantes de Filadelfia. Mientras que la reputaci\u00c3\u00b3n de Foster como un lanzador excepcional comenz\u00c3\u00b3 a extenderse, las haza\u00c3\u00b1as e historias que rodean la imposici\u00c3\u00b3n de sus 6 ‘ 2 ” de estatura y 200 libras de peso, conviertieron al lanzador derecho en una leyenda.. Foster fue acreditado con un r\u00c3\u00a9cord de 51-4 en la temporada 1905, aunque la evidencia para probar tal registro llamativo es confuso .<\/p>\n
John McGraw, director de los magn\u00c3\u00adficos Gigantes de Nueva York, supuestamente busco a Foster para instruir a los lanzadores de Nueva York. “Rube” supuestamente ense\u00c3\u00b1\u00c3\u00b3 el futuro ganador de 400 juegos Christy Mathewson a lanzar la pelota. Si bien los cuentos alrededor de las haza\u00c3\u00b1as de Foster puede ser de ficci\u00c3\u00b3n, que sin duda se gan\u00c3\u00b3 el respeto de sus compa\u00c3\u00b1eros peloteros. Chance Franck, de los Cachorros de la fama, dijo de Foster “es el producto m\u00c3\u00a1s acabado que he visto en la caja del lanzador”, mientras que Honus Wagner sugiere que Foster, era “uno de los mejores lanzadores de todos los tiempos”. <\/p>\n
Foster se cas\u00c3\u00b3 con Sarah, con quien tendr\u00c3\u00ada dos hijos. Existe poca informaci\u00c3\u00b3n sobre el matrimonio Foster, la mayor\u00c3\u00ada de las biograf\u00c3\u00adas de Foster simplemente no hacen menci\u00c3\u00b3n de su familia. El certificado de matrimonio de Rube y Sara todav\u00c3\u00ada no se ha encontrado, as\u00c3\u00ad que no podemos tener la certeza de d\u00c3\u00b3nde o cu\u00c3\u00a1ndo se cas\u00c3\u00b3 con ella, pero parece probable que la boda tuvo lugar, ya sea en Texas o Illinois, ya sea en 1909 o 1910. Su esposa sab\u00c3\u00ada muy poco sobre la carrera jugando Foster o empresas de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol y de negocios, porque no era un fan del juego mismo.<\/p>\n
Asumiendo el cargo de manager-jugador de los Gigantes de Leland en 1907, Foster y su actuaci\u00c3\u00b3n de pitcheo ayudaron a los Gigantes a ganar un fenomenal 110 juegos y para capturar para la ciudad de Chicago el t\u00c3\u00adtulo de liga. Como gerente, Foster era famoso por su uso de “intimidaci\u00c3\u00b3n, la psicolog\u00c3\u00ada, la velocidad y el toque de bola y de ejecuci\u00c3\u00b3n.” Por desgracia, Foster sufri\u00c3\u00b3 una lesi\u00c3\u00b3n en la pierna durante la temporada de 1909, y tuvo que sentarse en el juego decisivo para el campeonato , dando lugar a una derrota de sus Gigantes. Sin embargo, los a\u00c3\u00b1os de aspirar el campeonato no hab\u00c3\u00adan terminado, y trat\u00c3\u00b3 de arrebatar el control de los Gigantes de Frank Leland durante la temporada baja 1909-1910. Foster, se separ\u00c3\u00b3 de Leland y decidi\u00c3\u00b3 formar su propio equipo para la temporada 1910. \u00c3\u2030l firm\u00c3\u00b3 los jugadores de los antiguos gigantes de Leland y los Gigantes de Filadelfia para formar a los Gigantes Americanos de Chicago. Con estrellas como John Henry Lloyd, la colina de Pete, y Home Run Johnson, Foster consider\u00c3\u00b3 que esto era “el talento m\u00c3\u00a1s grande del b\u00c3\u00a9isbol se haya reunido jam\u00c3\u00a1s.”.<\/p>\n
Foster Se las arregl\u00c3\u00b3 y lanz\u00c3\u00b3 para los Gigantes, los lleva a un sorprendente record 128-6 . En la siguiente temporada de 1911, Foster buscado y obteniendo una alianza con el hijo del propietario de los medias Blancas Charles Comiskey, Schorling John. Schorling acord\u00c3\u00b3 permitir que el equipo de Foster jugara en el parque de los Medias Blancas,el viejo estadio del Sur, a trav\u00c3\u00a9s de esta alianza y la gestion de Fostery sus habilidades ,los Gigantes Americanos de Chicago se convirti\u00c3\u00b3 en el equipo negro de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol m\u00c3\u00a1s destacados. <\/p>\n
En 1915, Foster estaba lanzando muy poco, y comenz\u00c3\u00b3 a concentrar sus esfuerzos exclusivamente en la operaci\u00c3\u00b3n de los Gigantes.El equipo ganaba campeonatos seguidos y Foster tenia una gran reputacion de buen dirigente. Sin embargo, a pesar de todo su \u00c3\u00a9xito personal, Foster cuenta de la clara falta de un campeonato nacional de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol negro y la falta de una liga nacional de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol negro.<\/p>\n
Foster comenz\u00c3\u00b3 a tantear el terreno a otros propietarios , durante la d\u00c3\u00a9cada de 1910, pero pareci\u00c3\u00b3 que los propietarios no pudieron llegar a ning\u00c3\u00ban tipo de acuerdo. En 1919, Chicago fue en medio de violentos disturbios raciales que s\u00c3\u00b3lo demostr\u00c3\u00b3 adem\u00c3\u00a1s para el Fomento de la necesidad de mejorar en la vida afroestadounidense, Foster se solidariz\u00c3\u00b3 con sus compa\u00c3\u00b1eros de los afro-americanos que se sent\u00c3\u00adan maltratados a manos de los estadounidenses blancos. Los disturbios raciales estimularon a Foster para impulsar finalmente a trav\u00c3\u00a9s de la formaci\u00c3\u00b3n de una Liga Nacional Negra. Reuni\u00c3\u00b3 a todos los propietarios en conjunto de Kansas City en la YMCA, y ayud\u00c3\u00b3 a negociar un acuerdo entre los propietarios.<\/p>\n
la Liga Nacional negra fue fundada en 1920, a trav\u00c3\u00a9s de los esfuerzos incesantes de Foster, que hab\u00c3\u00ada ayudado a formar la primera liga de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol negro. miembros iniciales de la nueva liga inclu\u00c3\u00ada equipos de Dayton, St. Louis, Detroit, Kansas City, Cincinnati, Indian\u00c3\u00a1polis, y Foster con su propio equipo en Chicago. Elegido el primer presidente y el tesorero de la liga, Foster continu\u00c3\u00b3 dirigiendo a los Gigantes Americanos de Chicago, dando lugar a algunas quejas de que \u00c3\u00a9l se inclinaba las listas en su favor. Sin embargo, Foster era un l\u00c3\u00adder muy respetado que se volvi\u00c3\u00b3 la liga Negra de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol en una empresa exitosa, y su devoci\u00c3\u00b3n a la liga fue incre\u00c3\u00adble, y que a menudo ayud\u00c3\u00b3 a los equipos en las finanzas de los pobres a cabo mediante el pago de su n\u00c3\u00b3mina de su propio bolsillo.<\/p>\n
Equipos como los Gigantes Americanos de Chicago y Kansas City Reyes a menudo eran m\u00c3\u00a1s rentables que los equipos de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol blanco, lo que contribuy\u00c3\u00b3 a propagar ligas de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol negro en el sur y el este. <\/p>\n
Si bien podemos decir que Jackie Robinson es considerado por muchos como el afro-americano que tuvo el mayor impacto en la integraci\u00c3\u00b3n del b\u00c3\u00a9isbol. Esta opini\u00c3\u00b3n es, por supuesto, comprensible, ya que Robinson rompiera la barrera del color en 1947 y es bien conocido en c\u00c3\u00adrculos muy lejos de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol.Pero tal vez la persona con el mayor impacto sobre los afro-americanos de b\u00c3\u00a9isbol es Andrew “Rube” Foster, considerado no s\u00c3\u00b3lo como uno de los mejores lanzadores y los gerentes de principios del siglo XX, sino tambi\u00c3\u00a9n el arquitecto de la Liga Nacional Negra.<\/p>\n
la vida de Foster en el b\u00c3\u00a9isbol ayud\u00c3\u00b3 a revolucionar el juego.<\/p>\n
Foster murio el 9 de diciembre de 1930, Foster es enterrado en el cementerio de Lincoln en Blue Islands,Illinois .<\/p>\n
En 1981, Foster fue elegido al Sal\u00c3\u00b3n de la Fama. \u00c3\u2030l fue el primer representante de las Ligas Negras elegido como un pionero o un ejecutivo.<\/p>\n
El 30 de diciembre de 2009, la oficina del Servicio Postal anunci\u00c3\u00b3 que ten\u00c3\u00ada previsto emitir un par de sellos en honor de Las ligas Negras de B\u00c3\u00a9isbol . Foster fue ofrecida m\u00c3\u00a1s adelante en un sello conmemorativo de primera clase que incluye su nombre y las palabras “Ligas negras de beisbol”.<\/p>\n
English Translation<\/strong><\/p>\n Andrew “Rube” Foster was born in Calvert, Texas on September 17, 1879. His (adoptive) father, also named Andrew, was a minister and elder of the local American Methodist Episcopal Church. While his mother was a respectful Mississippi.Especulaciones only exists as to the reason for the change in the name of Andrew Despite being a member of the African-American first generation born free of the abominable institution of slavery,Foster’s childhood was difficult and he and his family searched all the benefits of citizens against prejudice in that time. Although Foster was the nursery of the family, only he and his two brothers, Christiana (b. 1877) and Johnson (born 1884) survived to adulthood. The life of the Foster brothers were taken by tuberculosis, a disease that certainly impacted the youth of Andrew and his passion for baseball. Doctors Foster’s childhood really felt that spending time outdoors was the only way to avoid catching tuberculosis, the belief that only confirmed Foster interest in baseball.<\/p>\n Foster began his baseball career as a teenager, leaving school after eighth grade to try to make a living in baseball. He began pitching for the local Waco Yellow Jackets, an independent African-American club. In 1902, Foster joined the Chicago Giants of the Union, Frank owned and operated by Leyland, the Giants of the Union was perhaps the best black team in the Midwest. Interestingly, Foster’s first appearance in Chicago was not as a pitcher, but rather as a pinch hitter. Foster, struggled in his first professional season, and obtained his release from the club, and after signing an inter-racial semi-professional team in Otsego, Michigan.<\/p>\n During the 1904 season, Foster won 20 games against all competition (including two no-hitters) and lost six.<\/p>\n Otsego where Foster was at first showed his great ability, due to its success in Otsego, Foster joined the X-Giants for the start of the season 1903, and immediately became the ace pitcher. In his first full season with the club, Foster helped the Giants to X-black baseball championship, beating his future team, the Philadelphia Giants. While Foster’s reputation as an outstanding pitcher began to spread, the deeds and stories surrounding the imposition of the 6 ‘2 “tall and 200 pound right-hander become a legend .. Foster was credited with a 51-4 record in season 1905, although the evidence to prove such a striking record is unclear.<\/p>\n John McGraw, director of the great New York Giants, Foster allegedly seek to educate New York pitchers. “Rube” supposedly taught the future winner of 400 games Christy Mathewson throwing the ball. While stories about the exploits of Foster may be fiction, which no doubt earned the respect of his fellow players. Frank Chance, Cubs’ fame, said Foster “is the finished product I’ve seen in the pitcher’s box,” while suggesting that Foster Honus Wagner, was “one of the best pitchers of all time.”<\/p>\n Married Sarah Foster, with whom he had two children. There is little information on marriage Foster, most of the biographies of Foster simply make no mention of his family.The marriage certificate of Rube and Sara has not yet been found, so we can not be certain where or when he married her, but it seems likely that the wedding took place either in Texas or Illinois, either in 1909 or 1910. His wife knew very little about Foster or business career playing baseball and business, it was not a fan of the game itself.<\/p>\n Assuming the post of player-manager of the Leland Giants in 1907, Foster and pitching his performance helped the Giants win a phenomenal 110 games and capture the city of Chicago for the league title. As a manager, Foster was famous for his use of “intimidation, psychology, speed and bunt and run.” Unfortunately, Foster suffered a leg injury during the 1909 season, and had to sit in the deciding game for the championship, leading to a defeat of his Giants. However, years of hope the championship was over, and tried to wrest control of Frank Leland Giants during the 1909-1910 season. Foster, separated from Leland and decided to form his own team for the season 1910. He signed players from the former Giants Leland Giants and Philadelphia to form the Chicago American Giants. With stars such as John Henry Lloyd, Pete Hill, and Home Run Johnson, Foster felt that this was “the greatest baseball talent ever assembled..”<\/p>\n Foster is managed and pitched for the Giants, leads to an amazing 128-6 record. The following season, 1911, Foster sought and obtained an alliance with the son of White Sox owner Charles Comiskey John Schorling. Schorling agreed to allow Foster’s team play in the park of the White Sox, the old stadium in the South, through this partnership and play Foster, management and ownership skills Chicago American Giants became the black baseball team highlights.<\/p>\n In 1915, Foster was pitching very little, and began to concentrate its efforts exclusively on the operation of the team won championships in a row Gigantes.El and Foster had a great reputation for good leader. However, despite all his personal success, Foster has the distinct lack of black baseball national championship and the lack of black baseball league.<\/p>\n Foster began putting out feelers to other owners, during the 1910s, but found the owners could not reach any agreement. In 1919, Chicago was in the midst of violent race riots that only further demonstrated for the Promotion of the need to improve African-American life, Foster solidarity with their fellow African Americans who were mistreated at the hands of white Americans. Race riots stimulated Foster finally to push through the formation of a Negro National League. He gathered together all the owners of Kansas City at the YMCA, and helped negotiate an agreement between the owners.<\/p>\n Negro National League was founded in 1920, through the ceaseless efforts of Foster, who had helped form the first black baseball league. Initial members of the new league included teams from Dayton, St. Louis, Detroit, Kansas City, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Foster with his own team in Chicago. Elected the first president and treasurer of the league, Foster continued to lead the Chicago American Giants, leading to some complaints that the lists he leaned in his favor. However, Foster was a respected leader who became the Negro League baseball into a successful enterprise, and his devotion to the league was amazing, and often helped the teams in the finances of the poor by paying out of their payroll of his own pocket.<\/p>\n Teams like the Chicago American Giants and Kansas City Kings were often more profitable than white baseball teams, which helped spawn black baseball leagues in the south and east.<\/p>\n Although we can say that Jackie Robinson is considered by many as the African-American who had the biggest impact on the integration of baseball. This view is of course understandable, since Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947 and is well known in circles far from b\u00c3\u00a9isbol.Pero perhaps the person with the greatest impact on African-American baseball is Andrew “Rube “Foster, considered not only as one of the best pitchers and managers of the early twentieth century but also the architect of the Negro National League.<\/p>\n Foster’s life in baseball helped revolutionize the game.<\/p>\n Foster died on December 9, 1930, Foster is buried in Lincoln Cemetery in Blue Islands, Illinois.<\/p>\n In 1981, Foster was elected to the Hall of Fame. He was the first representative elected from the Negro Leagues as a pioneer or an executive.<\/p>\n On December 30, 2009, the office of the Postal Service announced plans to issue a pair of stamps honoring the Negro Leagues Baseball. Foster was later featured in a commemorative first class stamp to include your name and the words “Negro Leagues Baseball”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Andrew “Rube” Foster naci\u00c3\u00b3 en Calvert,Texas el 17 de septiembre de 1879. Su padre(adoptivo), tambi\u00c3\u00a9n llamado Andrew, fue un reverendo y anciano de la local de American Methodist Episcopal Church. Mientras que su madre era una mujer respetuosa de Mississippi.Especulaciones s\u00c3\u00b3lo existe en cuanto a la raz\u00c3\u00b3n del cambio en el nombre de Andrew A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":793,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/793"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}