{"id":22678,"date":"2012-12-15T13:10:06","date_gmt":"2012-12-15T21:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/?p=22678"},"modified":"2012-12-15T13:10:06","modified_gmt":"2012-12-15T21:10:06","slug":"postseason-series-win-probability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/2012\/12\/15\/postseason-series-win-probability\/","title":{"rendered":"Postseason Series Win Probability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I would have liked to add this in October, but I had some things to tweak and I wanted to make sure the 2012 data was included at launch.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to Retrosheet, every single postseason play, game, and series is included. I&#8217;ve also added postseason tiebreakers. Before I get emails about the tiebreakers, I realize they are technically regular season games. I just wanted to include them since they are a &#8220;loser goes home\/winner advances&#8221; format.<\/p>\n<p>What I&#8217;ve done is incorporate single game win probability into postseason series, to show how each play impacts the team&#8217;s probability of winning the series. I&#8217;ve set the Home Field Advantage at .559. 55.9% is simply the Home team&#8217;s winning percentage throughout postseason history. The reason I included a home field advantage is to show the importance of having an extra home game during a series.<\/p>\n<p>One of my favorite features is the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=top_plays\">Top Plays list<\/a>. I&#8217;ve tried to include as many filters as possible to narrow down searches. According to my WPA database, Francisco Cabrera&#8217;s game winning single in the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1992NLCS\">1992 NLCS<\/a> is the biggest series changing play in postseason history. The Braves chances of winning the series before the play was 27%, jumping to 100% afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>But if you apply the &#8220;World Series Probability&#8221; filter, Hal Smith&#8217;s 3-Run HR in the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1960WS\">1960 World Series<\/a> is the biggest play in history. This filter shows the team&#8217;s change in probability of winning the World Series, not just that particular series. Bill Mazeroski&#8217;s homerun an inning later is the only Game 7 walk-off in World Series history, but it was Smith&#8217;s homerun that is by far the biggest series changing play.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some other notes from this database&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-The biggest comeback in postseason history was in the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1986WS\">1986 World Series<\/a> by the New York Mets. In Game 6, with 2 outs and no runners on, the Red Sox had a 99.3% chance of winning the series.<\/p>\n<p>-The second biggest comeback in history was in the same season&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1986ALCS\">ALCS<\/a>. This time the Red Sox came back from the Angels&#8217; 99.1% chance of winning.<\/p>\n<p>-The least eventful series, in terms of average change in win probability per play, was the Giants 4-game sweep in the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1989WS\">1989 World Series<\/a>. All the &#8220;excitement&#8221; occurred off the field that year.<\/p>\n<p>-Babe Ruth&#8217;s caught stealing to end the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1926WS\">&#8217;26 World Series<\/a> was a 10% swing, which is the largest for a caught stealing in World Series history.<\/p>\n<p>-Dave Roberts stolen base in Game 4 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=2004ALCS\">2004 ALCS<\/a> was just the 10th biggest in the 2004 postseason and the 2nd biggest in that season&#8217;s ALCS. It only increased the Red Sox chances of winning the series by 1%.<\/p>\n<p>-Derek Lowe recorded the top 2 postseason strikeouts of all-time, both from the 9th inning in the deciding game of the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=2003ALDS2\">2003 NLDS<\/a>. With a 4-3 lead, Lowe struck out Adam Melhuse and Terrance Long, increasing the Red Sox chances by 28% and 26%.<\/p>\n<p>-There have been 46 postseason walk-off homeruns. 9 of those have been series clinching.<\/p>\n<p>-The first postseason walk-off homerun happened in Game 1 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=1949WS\">&#8217;49 World Series<\/a> (Tommy Henrich).<\/p>\n<p>-Of the 46 walk-off homeruns, the smallest increase in series win probability was Nelson Cruz&#8217;s Grand Slam in the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=2011ALCS\">2011 ALCS<\/a>, just a 2% increase.<\/p>\n<p>-In the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=221\">2-2-1 Format<\/a>&#8221; for a 5-Game Series, the home team is just 5 for 15 (.333 Win%) in game 5-s.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=game&amp;GAME_ID=SLN201110270\">Game 6<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=2011WS\">2011 World Series<\/a> has 3 of the top 4 plays from all Non-Clinching World Series games. (1)Freese&#8217;s 9th Inning triple, (2)Berkman&#8217;s 10th Inning single, (4)Hamilton&#8217;s 10th Inning Homerun. David Freese&#8217;s 11th Inning walk-off is 22nd on the list.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Steve Bartman Incident<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/seamheads.com\/baseballgauge\/post.php?tab=series&amp;seriesID=2003NLCS\">Game 6 of 2003 NLCS<\/a><br \/>\nPrior to the play, the Cubs had a 96.0% chance of winning the pennant. Had Moises Alou caught the foul ball, their chances would have increased to 97.6%. Instead, Mark Prior walked Luis Castillo, making their chances 93.6%, a <strong>4% difference<\/strong>. Steve Bartman didn&#8217;t walk Luis Castillo, nor did he allow the 8 runs in the inning.<\/p>\n<p>Two batters later, Alex Gonzalez committed an error on a possible double play ball. Before the play, the Cubs chances were 89.7%. Had Gonzalez turned the double play, the inning would have ended with a 97.1% chance. But he committed the error, making the Cubs chances 84.7%, a <strong>12.4% difference<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The Game 6 loss isn&#8217;t entirely the fault of Alex Gonzalez, but he had a lot more to do with it than Steve Bartman.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I want to apologize about some of the play descriptions. Most of them are fine, but it&#8217;s very difficult to write code for rare plays.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, I don&#8217;t currently have data for individual player&#8217;s cumulative series WPA. Mainly because I&#8217;d like to divide the credit amongst all players without just crediting the batter for offensive plays and pitcher for defensive plays. Unfortunately, I do not have a method for that at the time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I would have liked to add this in October, but I had some things to tweak and I wanted to make sure the 2012 data was included at launch. Thanks to Retrosheet, every single postseason play, game, and series is included. I&#8217;ve also added postseason tiebreakers. Before I get emails about the tiebreakers, I realize [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":750,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/750"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}