{"id":340,"date":"2008-04-08T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2008-04-08T13:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/2008\/04\/08\/baseball-history-%e2%80%94-as-seen-from-the-shadows-of-cooperstown-part-v\/"},"modified":"2008-10-06T19:10:52","modified_gmt":"2008-10-07T02:10:52","slug":"baseball-history-%e2%80%94-as-seen-from-the-shadows-of-cooperstown-part-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/2008\/04\/08\/baseball-history-%e2%80%94-as-seen-from-the-shadows-of-cooperstown-part-v\/","title":{"rendered":"Baseball History \u00e2\u20ac\u201d As Seen From The Shadows of Cooperstown: Part V"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>In the fifth of a 10-part series, the author takes an in-depth look at Major League Baseball history from 1941 to 1950.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Introduction   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The nineteen-forties is a slice of history that I was there for, but do not remember much. I was born in 1946, and while I do have some pre-K memories, none of them involve baseball. So the Forties is the last decade that I only know second-hand.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            It was a critical decade in <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">world<\/span><\/em> history, at least the first half of it, with WW II being fought in so many places, and the atomic bomb being dropped (I was born nine months after <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Hiroshima<\/st1>, a fact that sticks in my mind like sharing May 6 as a birthday with Willie Mays). The first book I read to fill me in on baseball during the wars years was <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Spartan Seasons<\/span><\/em> by Richard Goldstein (1980). That was many years ago, but I haven\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t found a better book on the topic.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Forties was also a turning point in baseball history. After the war, a war fought against tyranny and fascism and a genuine axis of evil, flaws in our own democracy seemed to be less acceptable. I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m not sure why <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">America<\/st1> did not learn the same lesson after World War I, but we didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t. Anyway, segregation came under increasing attack, and when Jackie Robinson took the field in the uniform of the Brooklyn Dodgers, a page was turned. It took \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcway too long, but that does not diminish the achievement, just keeps it in perspective. It was a hell of a deal.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Forties was also another decade of dominance by the New York Yankees. Other teams took their turns at the top, too, even the St Louis Browns; but Joe DiMaggio\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Yankees were the team to beat. Maybe the scrap of film that best sums up the decade is from the 1947 Series, when a long clout by DiMaggio was hauled down by a tiny Italian Brooklyn outfielder, Al Gionfriddo, saving Game Six. DiMaggio kicked up some dust at second base in disgust, but the next day, the Yankees won the Series. But we remember Gionfriddo, for postponing what by then seemed inevitable. Al would never play in the majors again. DiMaggio would show up in three more Octobers on his way to <st1 w:st=\"on\">Cooperstown<\/st1>. But fans my age will always remember Gionfriddo\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s catch, and hear Red Barber\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s call, <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Oh, Doctor!<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Back-back-back-back<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> \u00e2\u20ac\u00a6 would DiMaggio\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s long fly be the killer blow this year?  Would the Dodgers and <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Jackie<\/span><\/em> be denied? Gionfriddo snatched the victory, saved the day \u00e2\u20ac\u201d not the Series, as it turned out \u00e2\u20ac\u201d and that\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s what we want to remember best about Game Six, about 1947, and about the whole Damn Yankee decade.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1941   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The 1941 Series ended two months and a day before the bombing of Pearl Harbor plunged <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">America<\/st1> into a second World War. The last peacetime season in a while was a notable one. Ted Williams, just 23 years old and in his third ML season, batted .406. No one has done it since. Several players have come close, and I believe someone will someday hit over .400 again.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Joltin\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Joe DiMaggio hit safely in 56 straight games \u00e2\u20ac\u201d no one had done that <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">before or since<\/span><\/em>. Some say he got some calls to keep the streak going, but give the guy credit, he was hot. I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve given DiMaggio a lot of space here in <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Notes<\/span><\/em>, starting with <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">#<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baseball1.com\/carney\/index.php?storyid=130\" target=\"_blank\">126<\/a><\/span><\/em> (in the archive), to launch the 1996 season, in a couple issues <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">not<\/span><\/em> in the archive, and finally in <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">#s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baseball1.com\/carney\/index.php?storyid=99\" target=\"_blank\">225<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baseball1.com\/carney\/index.php?storyid=131\" target=\"_blank\">254<\/a><\/span><\/em>, the last issue a review of that (in)famous recent biography.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Come October, it was DiMaggio\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Yankees over <st1 w:st=\"on\">Boston<\/st1> by 17, and Durocher\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Brooklyn on top in the NL by 2.5 over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">St Louis<\/st1>. Pete Reiser hit a league-leading .343, 63 points below Ted. The Yanks took the Series in five, which sounds like a rout, but the scores were 3-2, 2-3, 2-1, 7-4, and 3-1. Five different Yankee starters, and only two of the names are familiar to me (Red Ruffing and Spud Chandler, and then there was Fireman Johnny Murphy, too). The Dodgers slumped to .182 as a team.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1942   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            A Polish kid from <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Donora<\/st1>, <st1 w:st=\"on\">PA<\/st1>, had a cup of coffee with the St Louis Cards in 1941, and in 1942, Stan Musial became The Man, hitting .315 as the Cardinals took another World Championship. If you scan the rosters of \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc42, you conclude that the War had not yet taken its toll. We recall Ted Williams as a hero for serving in WW II and <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Korea<\/st1>, but he played a full summer in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc42, slumping off to .356. He would not play again until 1946.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Cards barely edged the Dodgers (by 2). The Yankees (ho, hum) took the <st1 w:st=\"on\">AL<\/st1> flag by 9 over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Boston<\/st1>. These teams were the cream of the decade, and while they did not win all the pennants, they were always among the teams to beat to get to October.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Yankees took the Series opener, in <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">St   Louis<\/st1>, and it looked like business as usual. But then the Cards got hot, and won the next four games by 4-3, 2-0 (!), 9-6, and 4-2, sweeping the three games at The Stadium. The Yanks had not lost a Series since 1926 (eight straight wins). Musial hit just .222 in the Series, but another Polish Cardinal, Whitey Kurowski, smacked a ninth-inning HR in the final game to defeat the pinstripers. No one knew at the time that it was a precursor of Mazeroski in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc60.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1943   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Nothing motivates like <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">revenge<\/span><\/em>, and the NY Yankees got theirs in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc43, meeting the Cardinals again in the Series and taking four of five, by 4-2, 3-4, 6-2, 2-1 and 2-0. And they did it without DiMaggio, who, like Ted Williams, gave up three prime years to military service. It must have been frustrating, as the Cards actually outhit the Yanks, but left too many on.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Billy Southworth was at the helm of these Cardinal winners. They took the \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc43 NL flag by 18 over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Cincinnati<\/st1>, led by Musial\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s .357 (Stan donated only one season to the war, \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc45). Joe McCarthy was the Yankee manager, of course, and his troops finished 13.5 ahead of <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Washington<\/st1>. The standing were somewhat skewered in this season and the next two, as many players enlisted or were drafted, to be replaced by older past-peak veterans like Paul Waner, or rookies, the most famous of which is probably Pete Gray, who \u00e2\u20ac\u0153BL, TL\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in the encyclopedias does not note that he only had one arm with which to bat and throw. Pete played half a season (1945) for the Cardinals and hit a respectable .218, and I suspect spent the rest of his life saying that with two good arms, he\u00e2\u20ac\u2122d have doubled that.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">COMMENT:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Pete Gray was a symbol, I think, for MLB during the war years. You did your best with what you had. In 1918, the first world war shut down baseball; Ban Johnson said he wanted to do it before the government forced it, but the magnates fought hard to keep it going as long as they could, squeezing in one last turnstile-turning Labor Day of doubleheaders before closing the parks. A special OK was received for the World Series to be played, September 5-11.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> But by the second world war, a lot more presidents had tossed out Opening Day first balls. Franklin Roosevelt wrote a famous letter to Commissioner Landis, who had sent the president a note 38 days after Pearl Harbor, asking what FDR had in mind for baseball. The response was the famous \u00e2\u20ac\u0153green light\u00e2\u20ac\u009d for baseball to carry on;  Americans \u00e2\u20ac\u0153ought to have the chance for recreation and for taking their minds off their work even more than before.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Able-bodied players would be expected to join the military effort, and the quality of play would not be as high, but baseball, The Show, must go on.  <\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1944   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            No surprise that the Cardinals, with Musial hitting .347, finished on top in the NL, 14.5 over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Pittsburgh<\/span><\/em><\/st1>, of all teams. The Pirates, skippered by Frankie Frisch, moved up from 4th in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc43, but would rise no higher for a long time. But the <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">real<\/span><\/em> surprise was over in the <st1 w:st=\"on\">AL<\/st1>, where the <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">St Louis Browns<\/span><\/em> won their first and only pennant, by one game over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Detroit<\/st1>. The Brownies won two games in October, too, but their city rivals prevailed, by 1-2, 3-2, 2-6, 5-1, 2-0, and 3-1, a six-game Series win. Two duels between the Cards\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Mort Cooper and the Browns\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Denny Galehouse were the highlight (Games 1 and 5).<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1945   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            There must have been a feeling of \u00e2\u20ac\u0153anybody can win these days\u00e2\u20ac\u009d in both leagues, as the war lingered on. And in 1945, there were two different teams at the top of the standings: the Detroit Tigers (88 wins) edged the Senators (87) in the <st1 w:st=\"on\">AL<\/st1>, while the Cubs finished three ahead of <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">St Louis<\/st1>.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Phil Cavaretta career-year .355 led the Cubs and the league. The Tigers did it with pitching (Hal Newhouser and Dizzy Trout), and got a boost at the end when slugger Hank Greenberg, one of the first to be inducted (he actually had been discharged two days before Pearl Harbor, and re-enlisted), came back with a bang to lead <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Detroit<\/st1> to the Series. Hank smote a couple more HRs in October, as the Tigers edged the Cubs in seven games. It was a wild Series: the Cubs winning big in Game One, 9-0, Detroit coming back 4-1 the next day; the Cubs jumping ahead with a 3-0 shutout by Claude Passeau, then seeing it offset 4-1 by Trout; Newhouser won the critical Game Five, 8-4, but then the Cubs answered with a see-saw 8-7, 12-inning win at Wrigley. The stage was set for <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">that streak<\/span><\/em> to be snapped, but the Tigers scored five in the first and coasted 9-3 behind Newhouser.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">COMMENT:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">By the next World Series, the world would be at peace, more or less. Baseball would soon be back to normal \u00e2\u20ac\u201d or would it?  <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Oh, Doctor!<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> Judge Landis had passed away in 1944, and the new Commish, Happy <st1 w:st=\"on\">Chandler<\/st1>, sensed that <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">it was time<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">: he would not object to Branch Rickey, <st1 w:st=\"on\">Brooklyn<\/st1>\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s GM, signing Jackie Robinson. 1947 knelt on deck as a year that was bound to be remembered forever.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1946   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Technically, this was my first season as a fan. I joined the Carney family in May. Genetics and environment determined that I would be a lifelong Pirate fan. I like to think that at least one of my first cheers, from the cradle, was in response to one of Ralph Kiner\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s 23 home runs. Kiner arrived in <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Pittsburgh<\/st1> in 1946, too, and the rookie OF led the league in HRs, as the team fell to 7th place. (That\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s where they finished in 1957, too, the first season of my conscious rooting.)<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Cardinals were on top again, finishing two games ahead of <st1 w:st=\"on\">Brooklyn<\/st1>. Stan Musial hi .365, Enos Slaughter drove in 130 and Howie Pollet won 21. Over in the <st1 w:st=\"on\">AL<\/st1>, the Yankees had not regrouped yet, they would finish third, well behind <st1 w:st=\"on\">Boston<\/st1>, who led by a comfy 12 over <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Detroit<\/st1>. Led by Joe Cronin, the Red Sox had their own DiMaggio, Dom hitting .316 to Joe\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s .290 (1946 was the last of Vince\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s ten years in the bigs, where he hit .249 for five NL clubs, mostly <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Pittsburgh<\/st1>). Ted Williams hit .342 and Boo Ferris won 25.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc46 Series was another dandy, the Cards taking it in seven games. I think the seventh game, the one that decides it, tends to eclipse some of the earlier games in any Series, and this is surely the case with \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc46. Rudy York won the first game with a dramatic 10th-inning HR, 3-2; Harry Brecheen tossed a 4-hit shutout the next day for the Cards. Game Three featured a Ferris shut out, broken open by a 3-run shot by <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">York<\/st1>, 4-0. In Game Four, the Cards not only tied the series, they scored 12 runs on 20 hits (that tied a record). But this is <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">baseball<\/span><\/em>, and you can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t store up hits and runs for tomorrow. <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Boston<\/st1> came back to win Game Five, 6-3, at Fenway \u00e2\u20ac\u201d they were <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">one win away<\/span><\/em>.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Of course, that win never came. The Cards won Game Six behind Brecheen again, 4-1. Then came the famous Game Seven. Boo Ferris and Murray Dickson faced off, but Boo left in the fifth, as the Cards jumped ahead, 3-1. The Red Sox tied it in their 7th, KO\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ing Dickson, and in came Brecheen in relief. I think fans love it when a starter enters in a spot like this, with all winter ahead to recover from the last few innings he squeezes out of his tired arm. Harry (the Cat) Brecheen stopped the Sox, and the 3-3 tie was broken in the Cardinal 8th when Enos Slaughter scored from first on a hit by Harry (the Hat) <st1 w:st=\"on\"><\/st1><st1 w:st=\"on\">Walker<\/st1>. Sox SS Johnny Pesky was the cutoff man, and those looking for a scapegoat blamed him for hesitating on his throw to the plate. Enos Slaughter\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s \u00e2\u20ac\u0153mad dash\u00e2\u20ac\u009d home scored the winning run, and the Pesky\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s play remains controversial to this day. Kinda like the Called Shot in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc32. You want to see hesitation, you see it.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1947   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Baseball itself had hesitated for over sixty years. In 1884, another Walker, Moses Fleetwood, was (it turned out) the last black to play in the majors; he caught and hit .263 for Toledo, in the American Association. Jackie Robinson arrived in 1947, like an exciting Game Seven, that eclipsed over six decades of shameful segregation.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            For the first time, our baseball memories included a black man. I don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t think I have ever attended a major league game where at least one black player has not appeared on the field. I have to believe that when Jackie Robinson joined the Dodgers, with the eyes of American focused on him \u00e2\u20ac\u201d as well as on how he was received, by both ballplayers and National League fans \u00e2\u20ac\u201d the hope was for precisely that kind of future \u00e2\u20ac\u201d for the day when race would simply not be an issue, not in baseball, not in America. I think the best book I can recommend here is Jules Tygiel\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">The Great Experiment<\/span><\/em> (1983).<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">COMMENT:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Robinson\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s breaking \u00e2\u20ac\u0153the color line\u00e2\u20ac\u009d was also the beginning of the end of the Negro Leagues. They are another glaring omission in my thumbnail history here. I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ll likely return to them later. While the Negro Leagues were not \u00e2\u20ac\u0153major leagues,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d they obviously had some of the most talented players, ever, and the \u00e2\u20ac\u0153real\u00e2\u20ac\u009d major leaguers who played against black players, in post-season exhibitions, knew it. The Negro National League was founded in 1920. The Negro American League started in 1937 and lasted until 1960.  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            With Jackie at first base and batting .297, Brooklyn won the NL pennant by five over St Louis. Ralph Kiner, aided by mentor Hank Greenberg, and more by the shortened LF at Forbes Field dubbed Greenberg Gardens, hit 51 HRs as the Bucs finished last. There is no way to tell Robinson\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s story in a few words, and no numbers sum up his season \u00e2\u20ac\u201d surely not \u00e2\u20ac\u0153.297.&#8221; The 151 games played is probably the most significant stat; then perhaps his league-leading 29 stolen bases. And untold stolen hearts.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Over in the AL, the Yankees were back, winning handily by 12 over Detroit and 14 over Boston. This set up a rematch of the Subway Series of 1941. And for a third straight October, America was treated to a hum-dinger seven-game series.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Series started off the way so many Yankee sweeps began, with two decisive wins at the Stadium, 5-3 and 10-3. But over at Ebbets, the Dodgers clawed back, with 9-8 and 3-2 wins. In the crucial fifth game, Joe DiMaggio homered in the 5th inning and it stood up, 2-1. Back home, the Yankees threatened to wrap it up, but Gionfriddo\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Catch (see above) choked off a rally and the 8-6 Dodger win sent the series to Game Seven.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Brooklyn broke on top, 2-0, but the Yankees went ahead with two runs in the 4th, added a couple more, and won 5-2. Joe Page held the Dodgers to one hit over the last five innings. It was a historic October, but not because of any great catches or hits or pitching. The great experiment had been a terrific success.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1948   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Cleveland had finished a distant fourth in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc47, but led by playing-manager SS Lou Boudreau (.355), and a trio of pitchers (Bob Lemon and Gene Bearden won 20, Bob Feller 19), the Indians finished a game ahead of Boston, 2.5 ahead of the Yanks. For the first time since 1920, they were in the Series.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            Over in the NL, 27-year old Warren Spahn and 31-year old Johnny Sain (24 wins) anchored a Boston Braves staff that took the team to its first Series since 1914. Spahn had a cup of coffee before the war, then lost three seasons to the war. Wounded in action along the Rhine, he was awarded a Purple Heart. Spahn won 21 in 1947, and 15 in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc48, but would pitch 17 more ML seasons and win 363 games, more than any other southpaw, and 5th all-time. I saw Spahnie pitch in his long prime, and he was the best I saw.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Braves finished 6.5 ahead of the Cardinals, with Brooklyn another game back. Kiner hit 40 and the Pirates rose to 4th place. Musial hit .376. This season produced, of all things, a jingle: \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Spahn and Sain and pray for rain\u00e2\u20ac\u009d \u00e2\u20ac\u201d this probably did not originate among the rest of the Braves\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 staff, but it caught on. But that duo won just 39 of Boston\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s 91 games. So much for jingles.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The 1948 Series was win-win, with these two teams facing off. If you like pitching duels \u00e2\u20ac\u201d and I do \u00e2\u20ac\u201d Game One was a thriller, with Sain tossing a 4-hit shutout to defeat Feller, 1-0. Feller yielded just two hits, losing after the runner he had narrowly missed picking off second, scored on an 8th-inning hit. Lemon bested Spahn, 4-1, in Game Two, then Gene Bearden was the Cleveland hero with a 2-0 shutout. Game Four was the decider, with Steve Gromek (born in 1920) the 2-1 winner over the Boston ace Sain. Larry Doby\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s HR provided the winning margin \u00e2\u20ac\u201d Doby had been the AL\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Jackie, of course. The Braves took Game Five, 11-5, but that was their last hurrah. Lemon held Boston, 4-3, but needed Bearden to get the last four outs. The next time that the Braves and Spahn would get to October, they would be in uniforms that read \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Milwaukee.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">COMMENT:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> <o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Sometimes we forget, I think, how special each season is, and how each one provides, for some cities \u00e2\u20ac\u201d that is, for untold thousands or millions of people \u00e2\u20ac\u201d peak experiences, not to be matched before or after in their lifetimes. And I do not mean only for those fans of the teams that finish on top in October, or who win pennants, or even for those who are in pennant races, though the joys for them are unique and lasting. But baseball is constructed so that even the teams that finish last in the standings have highlights, and any ordinary game at any time of the season can serve up something fantastic \u00e2\u20ac\u201d a no-hitter, a great catch, a rookie hitting for the cycle, a veteran slugging a last long ball.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> <o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">I allude to this a bit here when I note such facts as Ralph Kiner\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s home runs for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Kiner led the league in HRs, despite Forbes Field (after the Gardens), his first seven seasons in MLB. In 1949, he slugged 54, the Pirates won 71 and finished 6th. He boosted attendance over the million mark, not all by himself, but after his last at bats, the park emptied. But every team had its favorites. I wish I could cover them all. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1949   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            I have put in writing before my belief that a good book can be written about every season. 1949 is taken \u00e2\u20ac\u201d David Halberstam did it, in 1989. I reviewed <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Summer of \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc49<\/span><\/em> in <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Notes #90<\/span><\/em> and I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ll <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baseball1.com\/notes\/?p=77\" target=\"_blank\">reprint<\/a> that below.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            And <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">that<\/span><\/em> will enable me to be briefer here. The Brooklyn Dodgers took the NL pennant by one thin game over St Louis\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Cardinals. I like to point out that <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">that<\/span><\/em> means that every game for both teams that season was, in fact, crucial. You never know. Jackie had moved from his rookie position, 1B, to 2B in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc48, and batted .342 in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc49, topping Musial\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s .338. The Dodgers clinched on the summer\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s last day with an extra-inning win over the Phils.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            In the AL, the race also went down to the wire, with the Yankees finishing a nose ahead of the Red Sox, in a fairy-tale finish. The two teams met on the final day of the season, tied, with the pennant on the line. The game is detailed in Burt Sugar\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Baseball\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s 50 Greatest Games<\/span><\/em>, another book I recommend. The Yanks took a 5-0 lead into the ninth, then held on to win 5-3; at the end, the tying run was at bat and the game ended on a pop foul fly \u00e2\u20ac\u201d same as the 1975 Series, right, Sox fans?<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The World Series must have felt anti-climactic. The Yanks won, 4-1. Allie Reynolds tossed a two-hit shutout, 1-0, in Game One and Preacher Roe answered with a 1-0 shutout the next day. Game Three was the turning point, Fireman Joe Page snuffing out the Dodger rally in the ninth; he saved the finale, too.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">1950   <\/span><\/u><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Philadelphia Phillies had finished third in \u00e2\u20ac\u02dc49, and had not won a pennant since 1915, but in 1950, they had <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">one of those years<\/span><\/em>, a winner with a winning nickname, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153the Whiz Kids.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d This team had lost its whiz \u00e2\u20ac\u201d all except Robin Roberts and Richie Ashburn \u00e2\u20ac\u201d by the time I started going to Forbes Field, in 1957. But they have grown more interesting to me over the past several decades, living in Utica, NY, where the kids got their Whiz, being groomed with the Blue Sox in the Eastern League in the 40s. It was in Utica that manager Eddie Sawyer converted Ashburn from a catcher to an outfielder. As near as I can tell, this gang provided the peak baseball experience for Utica in the past century or so.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The Kids snatched the pennant from Brooklyn, beating them in extra innings on the final day of the season, on Dick Sisler\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s HR, Robin Roberts winning a gutsy duel with Don Newcombe. This game is in Sugar\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Greatest 50<\/span><\/em>, too. The Yankees didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t exactly roll home, they won by 3 over Detroit, 4 over Boston. But Casey Stengel had a dynasty going, and this was just the second of five straight pennants for the Old Perfessor.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">            The image that lingers from the World Series \u00e2\u20ac\u201d a Yankee sweep \u00e2\u20ac\u201d is that of Jim Konstanty, who had won 16 during the 1950 season, while relieving in 74 games and starting none, taking the mound to begin Game One in Philly. And then tossing eight innings, only to lose, 1-0, Vic Raschi the shutout. 2-1, 3-2, and 5-2 wins followed the next three days. DiMaggio\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s 10th-inning HR was the margin in Game Two, and the Yanks had to come back with runs in the 8th &amp; 9th in Game Three to win <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">that<\/span><\/em> one. So one more time \u00e2\u20ac\u201d <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">close<\/span><\/em>, but the Yankees ended the decade on top.<br \/>\n<o><\/o><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">COMMENT:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">I began this series after learning that the community college course I was going to teach this spring was rained out (OK, no one signed up). My idea all along was to end each decade with the first year of the next decade, so I could end the course with 1960 \u00e2\u20ac\u201d my personal peak season (so far). That is, with the Pirates on top (at last!) and the Yankees <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">not<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">. With this installment, I am now halfway thru the 20th century. Starting next time, I will be able to add my own memories. <\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\">Having<\/span><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"> memories of people from over 50 years ago is a bit startling, but I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m getting used to it.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>The above is an excerpt from Issue #441 of Gene&#8217;s Notes From the Shadows of Cooperstown. To read the rest of the issue (or past issues), click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baseball1.com\/notes\/?p=76\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'\"><o> <\/o><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the fifth of a 10-part series, the author takes an in-depth look at Major League Baseball history from 1941 to 1950.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes-from-the-shadows-of-cooperstown"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seamheads.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}